The USMCA/CUSMA (successor to NAFTA) preserves a dedicated temporary entry category for citizens of Canada and Mexico working in designated professional occupations — commonly known in the United States as TN status.
Qualifying as a USMCA/CUSMA Professional
To qualify, an applicant generally must show:
- The occupation appears on the USMCA/CUSMA professional occupations list (e.g., accountant, engineer, lawyer, management consultant, scientist, and a range of other listed professions)
- The applicant holds the credential (degree or, where specified, an alternative professional license) required for that occupation
- A pre-arranged professional-level position with a U.S. or Canadian employer, as applicable
- The activity is at a professional level — not simply a trade or unskilled position
Processing
Canadian citizens may typically apply for TN status directly at a land border port of entry or pre-clearance airport, while Mexican citizens generally apply for a TN visa at a U.S. consulate before seeking admission. TN status is granted in increments and may be renewed indefinitely as long as the underlying position and qualifications remain in place.
A Category Without Dual Intent
TN status is a nonimmigrant, temporary category; applicants must be prepared to demonstrate an intention to depart at the end of their authorized stay, which requires careful planning for professionals who may also be pursuing permanent residence.
For guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, contact Caruso Law to schedule a consultation.
